A rare collectible salt cellar in the shape of a stylised tablecloth, crafted from silver with niello and decorated with polychrome enamel. Produced by the renowned firm of Pavel Ovchinnikov, purveyor to the Imperial Court. The upper section is shaped as a smooth circular bowl with a colorful frieze of alternating geometric patterns in blue and red. The base mimics a draped cloth with embossed floral and lace-like ornaments. On the front, a heraldic enamel medallion. The piece likely served as a wedding salt cellar for the traditional karavay bread ceremony, a symbol of hospitality, abundance and family unity in Russian custom.
Hallmarks: Maker’s mark beneath the double-headed eagle: P. Ovchinnikov (in a rectangular cartouche). Moscow assay mark dated 1875 with initials V.S (Viktor Savinsky, assay inspector). State mark with silver standard 91 and Moscow city emblem (Saint George).
Dimensions: Height: 5.1 cm. Width: 12.7 cm
Weight: 171 g. Silver, 91 standard (.925)
Condition: Generally good. Wear consistent with age, minor enamel losses.
Provenance: Moscow, Pavel Ovchinnikov workshop, 1875
Founded in 1851 in Moscow, the Ovchinnikov firm rose to prominence as one of Imperial Russia’s finest silversmiths. Known for combining innovation with traditional ornamentation, the firm became an official supplier to the Imperial Court and gained international acclaim.
In Russian wedding tradition, salt presented with bread (karavay) symbolises prosperity and peace. Such salt cellars were often family heirlooms, crafted with care and rich symbolism. This example showcases cloisonné enamel, niello and repoussé work, reflecting both technical mastery and cultural heritage.
The hallmark of Viktor Savinsky certifies the silver as 91 zolotniks, the highest Russian standard. Comparable pieces are held in the collections of the State Historical Museum and the All-Russian Museum of Decorative Arts.
Overall good condition. Light surface wear and enamel losses consistent with age. No significant deformations, with minor traces of restoration.
The condition report is provided for informational purposes only.
It is not comprehensive and may not reflect all defects, restorations, alterations, or adaptations, as Antiqon does not perform professional conservation-level assessments. The information is based on a qualified, yet subjective, evaluation by our specialists.Before purchasing, we recommend consultation with an independent expert.Please also consult our Terms and conditions and Glossary A-Z, which contain important information on lot characteristics and sale conditions.
