SILVER SALT CELLAR IN THE FORM OF A CHAIR, IVAN DMITRIEVICH SALTYKOV MOSCOW, RUSSIA, 1882–1898

A rare silver salt cellar in the form of a miniature chair, executed in the Moscow workshop of Ivan Dmitrievich Saltykov in the late 19th century, represents an expressive example of Moscow silver of the Late Historicism period. The composition is conceived as a stylized chair with a high shaped back, pierced “windows,” a hinged front panel, and a rectangular compartment for salt. The architectural interpretation of the object refers to forms of traditional Russian wooden architecture, giving the piece a distinct national character.

The surface is decorated with fine engraving featuring stylized floral motifs framed within linear borders. The back is finished with a crenellated top and pierced elements inspired by carved wooden peasant architecture. The inner side of the lid is adorned with an oval medallion depicting a rooster, reinforcing the symbolism of the domestic hearth and prosperity.

The hinged panel bears the engraved proverb: “Without salt and bread, half a meal,” giving the object a strong cultural and symbolic meaning characteristic of Moscow silverware of the late 19th century. The quality of execution, ornamental program, and construction allow the piece to be attributed to the circle of Moscow workshops of the late 19th century, focused on the development of the National Style in decorative arts.

Marks: Maker’s mark “I.S.” - Ivan Dmitrievich Saltykov; Russian silver hallmark “84” with Moscow coat of arms (St. George) in an oval shield, 1882–1898.
Dimensions: Height: 6.5 cm; Width: 5.5 cm; Depth: 4.5 cm.
Weight: 53 g.
Condition: Good. Natural patina, signs of use, minor surface scratches and wear. Structure intact, hinge functioning properly.